Summary:
- Mountain building, or orogeny, is a geological process where tectonic plates collide and push up the Earth's surface, forming mountain ranges.
- During this process, the sudden movement and shifting of the Earth's crust can cause earthquakes, which are vibrations or shaking of the ground.
- Earthquakes are a natural consequence of the immense forces involved in mountain building and can occur as the plates grind against each other, creating stress and tension in the Earth's surface.