Summary:
- El Niño and La Niña are major climate patterns that can influence weather and climate patterns worldwide. They are caused by changes in ocean temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.
- When El Niño and La Niña occur at the same time, they can amplify each other's effects, leading to more extreme droughts and floods in different parts of the world.
- Understanding the relationship between El Niño and La Niña is important for predicting and preparing for the impacts of these climate patterns on agriculture, water resources, and other sectors.