Summary:
- Earthquakes are sudden and powerful movements of the Earth's surface caused by the shifting of tectonic plates deep underground.
- When tectonic plates collide or move apart, they can release a tremendous amount of energy, resulting in shaking and trembling of the ground.
- Earthquakes can cause damage to buildings, roads, and other structures, and can also trigger other natural disasters like tsunamis or landslides. Understanding the causes and effects of earthquakes is important for preparing and responding to these events.