Antarctica | History, Map, Climate, & Facts | Britannica (2025)

TL;DR


Summary:

- Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth, located in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere. It is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, with an average temperature of -57°C (-70°F).

- Antarctica is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales. The continent is also known for its vast ice sheets, which cover over 98% of the land area and contain around 90% of the world's fresh water.

- Antarctica has a unique history, with the first recorded sighting of the continent in 1820. Since then, it has been the subject of scientific research and exploration, with many countries establishing research stations and scientific programs on the continent.

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