Summary:
- Turbulence, the sudden and unpredictable movements of air, is a major challenge for aircraft design. As climate change leads to more extreme weather, turbulence is becoming more frequent and severe.
- Aircraft designers are using advanced computer simulations and wind tunnel testing to develop new wing designs that can better withstand turbulence. These include flexible wings that can adapt to changing conditions and innovative wing shapes that reduce the impact of turbulence.
- Improved weather forecasting and real-time turbulence detection are also helping pilots navigate around the most turbulent areas, making flights smoother and safer for passengers.