Summary:

- Indian wetlands, which provide crucial ecosystem services, are facing threats from urbanization, pollution, and the presence of microplastics.
- Rapid urbanization has led to the encroachment and degradation of wetlands, with many being converted into residential or commercial areas.
- Untreated sewage and industrial effluents are polluting wetlands, leading to the accumulation of microplastics, which can have adverse effects on the ecosystem and human health.