Summary:
- Researchers have determined that the carabao or swamp buffalo is a distinct species from the riverine buffalo, which was previously thought to be the same animal.
- The study found genetic and morphological differences between the two types of buffalo, indicating they diverged evolutionarily around 1.5 million years ago.
- Recognizing the carabao as a distinct species is important for conservation efforts, as the carabao is a vital part of Philippine culture and agriculture.